Monday, 15 October 2018

Daily Mail case study: Blog tasks


Newspapers: Daily Mail

Analysis


1) What are the front page stories on the 21 September edition of the Daily Mail?

The front page stories are that Meghan Markle's mother is introduced and Theresa Mays Chequers plan in Salzburg.

2) From your analysis in class, what other stories and topics are covered in this edition of the Daily Mail?

Pg10: RAF bombers close to UK 'areas of interest'.
- NHS hip and cataract surgery waiting list is getting longer
- Millennial doctors refuse to work extra hours
- about a third of GP's work less than full time hours


Pg3: Bodyguard star Keeley Hawes first rise to recognition photos.


Pg5: Will Self, an established writer and TV personality is going through a messy divorce who also took heroin in former Prime Minister John Major's plane bathroom.


Pg6,7: Theresa May chequers plan gone wrong in Salzburg.


Pg12,13: Megan Markle's mother introduced to the paper with the editors column.


Pg16: Writer with 10 weeks left to retirement is terrified of getting bores. Plus there's an editors note on Brexit.


Pg19: One of Jeremy Corbyn's closest advisers think they are being targeted by MI5 to stop him becoming Prime Minister.


Pg23: One of Strictly Come Dancing's contestants seen clutching ribs in pain during rehearsal.
-1227 stores across British town centres have shut down last year.
-National trust may be forced to remove barbed wire as its a threat to animals and people.



5) Representations: Are any stereotypes reinforced? Is the audience positioned to respond to the stories in a certain way? You should focus on the Brexit and NHS stories (front page, p6-7, p10) as a minimum here.

Stereotypes of millennials being lazy and not working extra hours are positioned to make the audience think that this is one of the reasons the NHS is failing. What will make them even more frustrated is that waiting lists for hip surgery -which is more prominent to take place for 65+ which is the age demographic for the newspaper.


The Brexit view from the Daily Mail shows that the EU are against Theresa May to spite her and reinforcing the reading that the EU is responsible that Brexit has been going poorly.

Factsheet 175

1) What is the history of the Daily Mail?

Was established in 1896 by Alfred Harmsworth who wanted to introduce a new style of journalism aimed at the working classes, focusing on sensationalism.

2) What news content features in the Daily Mail?

A combination of serious hard news and more down-market sensationalised soft news.

3) What is the Daily Mail’s mode of address?

It is aimed at women s the language and discursive strategies likely applying to women and ABC1 65+ are used. A relationship between the producer and audience are created using textual features for print.
4) What techniques of persuasion does the Daily Mail use to attract and retain readers?

Stir emotions with consumers to promote consensus political and social ideologies. There are three techniques.

Practical: Bribery - using coupons/awards. Longevity: remind consumers of brand and nostalgia for trust.Newness - being new and improved. Ease of use: offering a simple solution to a complex problem.Inexpensive: produce at low price compared to competitors. Luxury: offering consumers a chance to feel rich with abundant content.

Emotional: exaggeration/hyperbole - blow statistics out of proportion. Repetition - reinforce ideologies.Comforting - human interest. Fear - danger to way of life, family, security. Humour - at the expense of the other side of values for an echo chamber effect.

Associations: celebrity endorsement/experts - to convince consumers.


5) What is the Daily Mail’s editorial stance?

Traditionally Conservative party support, criticism of Jeremy Corbyn, criticism of the BBC for having a left-wing stance.

6) Read this YouGov article on British newspapers and their political stance. Where does the Daily Mail fit in the overall picture of UK newspapers?

It's seen by the majority of being very right-wing at 44pc, with 81pc being right-wing one way or the other. But anyone describing the paper as far right-wing they would consider themselves as far left-wing.

7) What is the Daily Mail’s view of the BBC? What are the possible reasons for this?

They criticise them for being left wing biased. This could be because of the positive coverage they gave him, but also they have to reflect the negative as well. The BBC is seen as being the peoples paper of being unbiased set up by the government. 

8) What controversies have followed Mail columnist Richard Littlejohn? You will need to research this beyond the factsheet.

Death of Lucy Meadows: he criticised a schools decision of keeping a teacher who underwent gender reassignment surgery. He said he sympathised with those who underwent surgery and felt they were 'trapped in a body of the wring sex' but they shouldn't be teachers as it could upset children. In March 2013 she was found dead with the suggestion of suicide. Littlejohn then criticised the school of burying the news of her death. But this was later removed by the Daily Mail and an obituary kept referring to Meadows as a man. It was later revealed she contacted the PCC over press harassment of Littlejohn.

Disabled protester: a 20 year old man with cerebral palsy complained mistreatment by police at a protest. Littlejohn argues he should't have attended the protest and compared him to the character 'Andy Pipkin' from Little Britain.



Factsheet 177

1) How did the launch of the Daily Mail change the UK newspaper industry?

News was presented in shorter articles in bite sized boxes with clear headlines. They targeted a specific audience which lead to more deals with advertisers.

2) What is the inverted pyramid of journalism and why was it important in the way the Daily Mail presented news?

A guide to place the order of stories in the newspaper starting with the most important. It allows readers to see if a story applies to them - the Daily Mail can use this as a guide to see what stories will interest readers most by seeing the sales volume.

3) What company owns the Daily Mail? What other newspapers, websites and brands do they own?

Owned by DMGT (Daily Mail and General Trust plc). Newspaper publishes: Mail on Sunday, Metro, Mail Today(India).


Websites: Mail Online, Mail Plus(app), Metro.co.uk, Mail Travel(travel business - holidays and cruises), Wowcher(online vouchering website), Jobsite (reaches 65pc of UK from tech, finance, sales and admin); and This is Money(private consumer financing advice)

4) Between 1992 and 2018 the Daily Mail editor was Paul Dacre. What does the extract from Dacre’s speech on the freedom of the press tell us about his ideological position?

He believes to the full extent that the freedom of the press should be kept to the full extent, to prevent bias from judges and individuals who disagree on topics or who are offended personally shouldn't have a right to dictate what each newspaper should or shouldn't be allowed to say.
The readers should be able to dictate the moral standards a newspaper should uphold when a general consensus of public outcry shows the current standards of society the people want. And if the people disagreed with what a newspapers valued are they simply wouldn't buy the newspapers.
5) What is Dacre’s view on BBC news?

They are a 'state sponsored news service', that has destroyed media plurality and has made it difficult for other news organisations to make people pay for news. They simply have too much power and keep on giving a mono-culture destroying free debate by only giving a left wing approach.


6) Look at the right-hand side of page 4. Why is the editor of a newspaper so important?

The editor dictates the effect of individual producers on the media industries - they dictate the how information is presented that impacts the stance of the newspaper in public perception.
7) Why did Guardian journalist Tim Adams describe Dacre as the most dangerous man in Britain? What example stories does Adams refer to?

Asylum seekers on a boat reaching the coast are described as 'EU killers and racists we have failed to deport'. 'Cameron and his remainers are bringing a townful of knife-wielding Albanian murderers to the home countries'.

8) How does the Daily Mail cover the issue of immigration? What representations are created in this coverage?

They see immigration as the evil that is destroying the countries values and bringing threats to the country such as 'rapists and thugs'. These negative representations create fear in consumers to believe that remainers in the UK are creating a society where dangerous people can enter freely.


9) How did the Daily Mail cover the murder of MP Jo Cox?

Her killer was a 'Britain first' advocate with a history of 'rage against the perceived evils of multicultural Britain' They reported he was a loner' with a history of mental illness' as they didn't want to create a sense they were ousting a group that buy their newspapers and someone that they had shared valued with on immigration. They put the conviction of the killer on pge 29 - the only murder of an MP this century.

10) What was Dacre’s position on Brexit?

He wanted to leave the EU and to have a 'hard-Brexit'.

Weakly news


The i

Government appoints food supplies minister amid fears of no-deal Brexit

Read more at: https://inews.co.uk/news/david-rutley-mp-food-minister-brexit/


David Rutley is taking on responsibilities held previously by different ministers, Government says


Read more at: https://inews.co.uk/news/david-rutley-mp-food-minister-brexit/

Food minister Brexit


This newspaper shows stories that are continual and show neutral views on each matter. unlike the daily mail, less bad news is shown which tends to be more gripping to click-bait users online. In effect, this is more worthwhile and informing content whereas the daily mail stories are almost gossip- like.

weakly news

The daily mail- weakly news 

Megan is pregnant !

Image result for meghan markle pregnant











Harry and Meghan told Her Majesty she would be having her eighth great-grandchild next spring during Princess Eugenie's Windsor wedding on Friday. Announcing their baby news at Kensington Palace. Meghan is in 'good health' and they have had a successful 12 week scan - suggesting baby due in late April in the article it also mentioned 'Their Royal Highness's The Duke and Duchess of Sussex are very pleased to announce that The Duchess of Sussex is expecting a baby in the Spring of 2019. Their Royal Highness's have appreciated all of the support they have received from people around the world since their wedding in May and are delighted to be able to share this happy news with the public'. This is an example of soft news as it hs no big impact on our lifes as its just a baby being born it has not much to do with our politics for example. However it can be considered hard news because the baby will be part of the royal family.

Monday, 8 October 2018

Newspaper regulation essay

Write an essay on your blog answering the following question:

What are the arguments for and against statutory regulation of the newspaper industry? 

Your answer should be at least 750 words and feature a minimum of five paragraphs.


Some people may argue for statutory regulation as past events such as the phone hacking scandal have exploited the publics trust by hacking into Milly Dowler’s phone to listen to her voicemails in order to create a news story. This created false hope for the family of Milly Dowler as they were led to believe that their daughter was still alive as one of the journalists had deleted a voicemail. The journalists who were caught during the Milly Dowler enquiry were given no punishment and were able to get away with it. These victims of press intrusion are a reason why statutory regulation should be put in place, in order to regulate and punish media institutions accordingly for going out of line. The media’s role in a democratic society is to “provide an essential check on all aspects of public life”. Media industries in today's age use a lot of clickbait content in order to sell papers and generate more sales. The quality of journalism because of this has decreased and more and more newspapers are using information which may be completely irreverent in order to make a story out of it. An example is the Daily Mail who used the royal family as a news article which covered Megan attending an event, despite this the story was practically irrelevant and had covered no important topic worthy of being in the news.  

However, going back to the phone hacking scandal some people may argue against regulation of the newspaper industry as incidences such as these are a police matter and already considered illegal and therefore regulation is not needed in order to punish the journalists and papers who have broken the law. The law also already compensates for the victims of press intrusion however this does not make it okay for newspapers to hack into the public phones. Celebrities are exposed to harassment by media institutions and papers as they often write about their flaws and personal issues, however some may argue that celebrities have to accept the good and bad publicity and even say this abuse is a prove worth paying for, for free press. 


In conclusion I think that there shouldn’t be a need for statutory regulation as it then gives more power to the government and they would also be able to essentially control what they can put out. Newspapers in the past have been the ones to expose corruption in governments and to regulate them would prevent them for being able to do any more investigations in the future.

weakly news


i News


October 03, 2018



How to tell if your Facebook page has been hacked and what you can do if it has - i News


This article is about how Facebook had been attacked and 50 million users accounts were opened and vulnerable after they had had a security breach. Facebook had said, the breach which has exploited a vulnerability in its code to take over user accounts using access tokens was discovered on Tuesday. They also said they logged out around 90 million users as a safety precaution, while around 50 million were believed to be affected.


This is an example of soft news because it has to do with security hacking and technology.
This story will appeal to an audience because most people will use social media and Facebook and they maybe one of the users who had been effected by this security breach. Also, Facebook is a technology and social media giant and a lot of people buy shares from them so they will want to know why there prices have gone down and some people may just want to know the general technology news about the companies and how they are getting on.

weakly news

'I promised to make him answer for his words and I did': Khabib team-mate brags after slapping Conor McGregor following Irishman's defeat at UFC 229



Zubaira Tukhugov (circled) has bragged about slapping Conor McGregor at UFC 229


This article is about Zubaira Tukhugov the team-mate of Khabib risked his UFC future by bragging about slapping McGregor in the brawl that happened after he lost at UFC 229. McGregor was forced to tap out by Khabib in the fourth round  in Las vegas  on Saturday night. But after his win, Khabib jumped into the crowd to attack McGregor's coach Dillon Danis  starting a mass brawl.

This is an example of soft news as even though the massive brawl at the end it has not got anything to do with important world news.

weakly news

I news 

This Morning turns 30 - Here's every presenter in the ITV show's history, and where they are now
https://inews.co.uk/culture/television/this-morning-30-anniversary-hosts/


This article covers the anniversary of the TV show This Morning as it turns 30. It covers all the presenters that have been on the show since it started and where they are currently doing. The article goes through each presenter and what caused for them to leave the show, an example is John Lesile who was forced to leave the show after allegations of assault.

This is an example of soft news. It is beneficial to the reader as it provides them with 'surveillance' and information about their favorite show which they may not have known about.

weakly news

Weekly Newspaper H/W 3(MailOnline)

Image result for ronaldo

The night in a Las Vegas hotel room that could cost vain superstar Cristiano Ronaldo his £350million empire after model makes rape claims


Summarise the story in your own words: is this is an example of hard news or soft news?
This story can be seen as soft news, due to the fact that it is more lifestyle based and doesn't directly affect the lives of the readers. This story summarises the drama that Juventus forward Cristiano Ronaldo has been in with the rape allegations from 2009, in Las Vegas, being strongly denied and the football star claims she was just using her name for fame and promotion.

Explain how or why this story appeals to an audience (use media terminology and theory here).
This story appeals to an audience as Uses and gratifications theory states that people use media products for personal relationships, meaning that if people like Ronaldo, they will have more of an incentive to read this story compared to someone who doesn't know who Ronaldo is, or doesn't watch football for that matter.

Comment on the story: to what extent does it reflect the values and ideologies of the newspaper? Is this an example of quality journalism or simply clickbait
In my opinion, this is a good story, tainted by the clickbait nature of MailOnline as they used a topless picture of Ronaldo to perhaps draw in more readers. You can say that this is good quality journalism as the story is quite in depth and detailed, getting both parties views and personal accounts of the night of the alleged rape.

weakly news

Bill Cosby, 81, is handcuffed and led straight to prison after a judge sentenced him to between three and 10 YEARS for drugging and assaulting a woman over a decade ago - and branded him a 'sexually violent predator'

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6205839/Bill-Cosby-arrives-Pennsylvania-court-sentencing.html


Bill Cosby, 81,  was booked into theƂ Montgomery County Correctional Facility outside Philadelphia on Tuesday afternoon after being sentenced to three to 10 years





The article talks about how Bill Cosby has been sentenced up to 10 years of imprisonment for sexually assaulting and drugging a woman in his home in 2004. He has been registered as a sex-offender and has been declared as a ‘sexually violent predator’. His spokesman Andrew Wyatt has described this trail as ‘the most racist and sexist trail in the history of the country”.

This is an example of soft news. It is beneficial to the readers as it provides them insight into celebrities lives and appeals to them as the trailer has been on for a very long time now.

Thursday, 4 October 2018

Newspaper regulation: blog tasks

Task One: Media Magazine article and questions

Read the Media Magazine article: From Local Press to National Regulator in MM56 (p55). You'll find the article in our Media Magazine archive here. Once you've read the article, answer the following questions:
1) Keith Perch used to edit the Leicester Mercury. How many staff did it have at its peak and where does Perch see the paper in 10 years' time?
190, and in ten years time it will be weekly instead of daily as well as incredibly expensive.
2) How does Perch view the phone hacking scandal?
He believes it was not only illegal but also immoral, and the police didn't intervene or persecute the criminals. He also says the press was acting in a completely unacceptable way.
3) What does IPSO stand for and how does it work?
IPSO stands for the Independent Press Standards Organisation, and it is in place to persecute any newspapers that do things that aren't morally right or unethical, possibly even criminal. They have the right to force newspapers to post apologies on the front page, and even fine them.
4) What is Perch's view of newspaper ownership?
He believes that someone such as Rupert Murdoch having this much power and control is quite a new thing to have emerged but it's ultimately not his fault for it as people choose to listen to what he has to say and what his newspapers offer.

5) Do you agree with his view that broadcast news should have less regulation so that TV channels can support particular political parties or people?
Yes, as long as the channels don't promote radicalized ideas and they don't slander the other side. Basically, as long as they stick to the facts and simply show people their side and their perspective.

Tuesday, 2 October 2018

Newspapers: News Values

Read Media Factsheet 76: News Values and complete the following questions/tasks.

1) Come up with a news story from the last 12 months for each of the categories suggested by Harriss, Leiter and Johnson:
Conflict: Syria rebels deny pulling heavy arms from areas in north under deal

Progress: Trump and Kim Jong Un Meeting
Disaster: Hurricane Rosa could bring flooding to the USA
Consequence:
Prominence: Bill Cosby sentenced up to 3-10 years.
Novelty:2) What example news story does the Factsheet use to illustrate Galtung and Ruge's News Values? Why is it an appropriate example of a news story likely to gain prominent coverage?
The example given is "British servicewoman dies after Afghan bomb blast". This story is likely to gain prominent coverage as it covers most of the news values. It is on an intensity scale as the first female officer to be killed is considered more newsworthy as it is unusual. Afghanistan is a continuity story but often the interest in the story lies in the fact that deaths are not predictable.

3) What is gatekeeping?

Gatekeeping is the process of filtering information prior to dissemination.
4) What are the six ways bias can be created in news?
Bias through selection and omission
Bias through placement
Bias by headline
Bias by photos, captions, and camera angles
Bias through use of names and titles
Bias by choice of words

5) How have online sources such as Twitter, bloggers or Wikileaks changed the way news is selected and published?
The rise of e-media and the developments of technology are challenging the way media institutions gatekeep news. Wikileaks only publish raw material which bypasses news values, however this information is then passed onto news institutions who use the information for their own.
6) Complete the task on the last page of the Factsheet regarding Sky News and Twitter:

What does this reveal about how Sky views Twitter as a news source?
This shows how Sky use Twitter as a source to gather information to then use for their own agenda and way to present the news. This then shows how social media has become a reliable source of information and how quickly it is for news to get into circulation.

What does it say about how news is being produced?
This shows that news can be produced by anyone on social media as a simple picture or post can then be transformed and used as evidence in a news article or story.
What role does the audience have in this process?
The audience play a major role as it is them who post this evidence onto social media for news institutions to take and use as their own in their news stories.
Why might this be a problem for journalistic standards?
This could pose a problem as journalistic standards are lowered, as social media as allowed members of the audience to gather information and post onto social media of events occuring around the world, instead of journalistic themselves going out to find information and evidence for a news story.

7) In your opinion, how has the digital age changed Galtung and Ruge’s news values?
In my opinion the digital age has changed the importance of some news values, for example the rise of clickbait has made unexpectedness more important and audiences are interested and encouraged to click a news stories which it's headline may seem 'out of the ordinary'.

8) How would you update them for 2018? Choose TWO of Galtung and Ruge's news values and say how they have been affected by the growth of digital technology.
The growth of digital technology has led to the increase in news stories becoming more and more clickbait. This has caused for the news value visual impact to become more important as audiences are likely to click on a news story which contains an interesting image of the article.